Postinor 2 is a medication commonly used as an emergency contraceptive. It contains levonorgestrel, a synthetic hormone that mimics the action of progesterone in the body. The pill is taken after unprotected intercourse to prevent pregnancy, and it is available over the counter in many countries. While Postinor 2 is an effective way to prevent pregnancy, it is important to be aware of the possible side effects before taking it. In this article, we will discuss the most common side effects of Postinor 2 and what you can do to minimize them.

What is Postinor 2?

Postinor 2 is a type of emergency contraceptive that contains levonorgestrel. It prevents pregnancy after unprotected intercourse or when another form of contraception has failed. The pill is taken within 72 hours after intercourse, although it is most effective when taken as soon as possible. Postinor 2 prevents ovulation or makes it difficult for sperm to reach the egg.

Common side effects of Postinor 2

While Postinor 2 is generally safe, it can cause some side effects. The most common side effects of Postinor 2 include:

1. Nausea and vomiting: These are the most common side effects of Postinor 2. They usually occur within the first few hours after taking the pill and can last several hours.

2. Headaches: Headaches are another common side effect of Postinor 2. They can range from mild to severe and can last for several hours.

3. Dizziness: Some women may experience dizziness after taking Postinor. This side effect is usually mild and goes away on its own.

4. Fatigue: Postinor 2 can cause fatigue or tiredness. This side effect is usually mild and goes away on its own.

5. Breast tenderness: Some women may experience breast tenderness after taking Postinor 2. This side effect is usually mild and goes away on its own.

Menstrual changes: Postinor 2 can cause menstrual changes such as irregular bleeding or spotting. These changes usually go away on their own within a few weeks.

Serious side effects of Postinor 2

While rare, Postinor 2 can cause serious side effects. These include:

1. Ectopic pregnancy: Postinor 2 does not protect against ectopic pregnancy, which occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus. If you experience severe abdominal pain or unusual bleeding after taking Postinor 2, seek medical attention immediately.
2. Allergic reaction: In rare cases, Postinor 2 can cause an allergic reaction. Symptoms of an allergic reaction include hives, difficulty breathing, and swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.
3. Blood clots: Postinor 2 can increase the risk of blood clots, which can be life-threatening. Symptoms of a blood clot include severe leg pain, chest pain, and shortness of breath. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience any of these symptoms.

How to minimize side effects

While it is not possible to eliminate side effects, there are things you can do to minimize them. Here are some tips:

1. Take Postinor 2 with food: Taking the pill can help prevent nausea and vomiting. It is advisable to take a meal while taking a postinor.
2. Drink plenty of fluids: Drinking fluids can help prevent dehydration, which can make side effects worse.
3. Rest: Resting can help alleviate fatigue and dizziness.
4. Take Pain Relievers: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help alleviate headaches and menstrual cramps.
5. Use a Hot Compress: A hot compress to the abdomen can help alleviate menstrual cramps.
6. Avoid Alcohol: Drinking alcohol can make side effects worse.
7. Seek Medical Attention: If you experience severe or persistent side effects or have concerns about taking Postinor 2, speak to your healthcare provider.

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Who should not take Postinor 2?

Postinor 2 is generally safe for most women to use. However, there are some cases where it may need to be more suitable. You should not take Postinor 2 if:

1. You are already pregnant; postinor 2 will not work if you are already pregnant.
2. You are allergic to levonorgestrel or any other ingredients in the pill.
3. You have a history of blood clots, stroke, or heart attack.
4. You have liver disease.
5. You are taking certain medications that interact with levonorgestrel, such as rifampicin or ritonavir.

Conclusion

Postinor 2 is a safe and effective way to prevent pregnancy; however, knowing its possible side effects is important. While most side effects are mild and go away independently, serious side effects can occur. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects or have any concerns about taking Postinor 2, speak to your healthcare provider. By following the tips outlined in this article, you can minimize the risk of side effects and ensure that your use of Postinor 2 is as safe and effective as possible.

FAQs

Q: Can Postinor 2 cause infertility?

A: No, Postinor 2 does not cause infertility. It is a temporary form of contraception that prevents pregnancy up to 72 hours after intercourse.

Q: How often can I take Postinor 2?

A: Postinor 2 should only be used as an emergency contraceptive, not as a regular contraception. It is recommended that you do not take Postinor 2 more than once in a menstrual cycle.

Q: Can I take Postinor 2 if I am breastfeeding?

A: While Postinor 2 is generally safe to use while breastfeeding, it is important to speak to your healthcare provider before taking it.

Q: Can Postinor 2 protect against sexually transmitted infections?

A: No, Postinor 2 does not protect against sexually transmitted infections. It is important to use condoms or other barrier contraception to protect against STIs.

Q: Can I take Postinor 2 on birth control pills?

A: It is not recommended to take Postinor 2 if you are already taking birth control pills. If you miss a pill or are concerned about the effectiveness of your birth control, speak to your healthcare provider about other options.